Campervan Laws: What Every UK Motorhome Driver Must Know

If you’ve ever dreamed of cruising the countryside in a campervan, the excitement can turn into a headache if you ignore the law. The UK has clear rules about how you drive, where you park, and what you can do inside the vehicle while it’s moving. Below we break down the most common legal questions so you can enjoy the freedom of a motorhome without a surprise ticket.

Driving Basics and Seat‑Belt Rules

The first thing to remember is that a campervan is treated like any other road vehicle. That means every passenger must wear a seat‑belt that’s approved for the vehicle. If your van has fixed seats, you’re required to sit in them while the vehicle is in motion. Sitting on the floor, the kitchen bench, or the sleeping area is illegal and can lead to a fine.

Children under 12 (or under 135 cm tall) need a child‑seat that matches their size. The law doesn’t care whether the seat is in a traditional car or a motorhome – the same safety standards apply. Install the seat in a fixed location, preferably the front passenger side or a rear seat with a proper anchor.

What about the driver’s seat? You must keep both hands on the wheel and a foot on the accelerator or brake. Using the steering wheel for anything else, like adjusting the TV, can be considered careless driving.

Inside the Van While It’s Moving

Many newcomers ask, “Can I walk around the van or use the toilet while we’re on the road?” The short answer is no. The UK Highway Code says you must stay seated with your seat‑belt fastened when the vehicle is moving. Walking to the kitchen, bathroom, or even the bedroom is illegal and risky – you could be fined up to £500.

If you really need to use the toilet, pull over at a safe spot, park, and then go. Some modern motorhomes have a “stop‑over” button that disables the engine and warns you it’s safe to move inside, but you still need to be stationary.

Sleeping while the van is moving is also prohibited. The vehicle must be fully stopped before anyone lies down for a nap. This rule protects you from injury if you hit a pothole or need to brake suddenly.

Other inside‑vehicle rules include keeping the kitchen appliances switched off while driving and securing any loose items. A loose gas bottle or an unscrewed battery can become a hazard the moment you brake.

Parking, Camping, and Wild‑Camping Limits

When you reach a scenic spot, you might wonder where you can legally park overnight. In England, you can stay on a lay‑by for up to two hours, but most local councils forbid overnight stays without permission. Scotland allows wild‑camping on most unenclosed land, but you still need to respect private property and follow the “Leave No Trace” principle.

In Wales and Northern Ireland, the rules are stricter – you generally need landowner consent. Many official campsites provide electric hook‑ups, waste disposal, and water points, making them the safest legal option.

If you’re unsure, look for signs that say “No Overnight Parking” or “Private Land.” Ignoring these signs can lead to a fine or even vehicle removal.

Insurance, Tax, and Vehicle Checks

Every campervan must be insured for both personal use and for carrying travelers. A standard car policy often doesn’t cover the higher insurance premium a motorhome needs. Make sure your policy mentions “motorhome” or “campervan” specifically.

Vehicle tax (road tax) is calculated based on the van’s weight and CO₂ emissions. You’ll need an up‑to‑date V5C registration document every time you travel across the UK.

Finally, don’t forget your annual MOT. A failed MOT can not only ground your trip but also result in hefty fines if you’re caught driving without a valid certificate.

By keeping these rules in mind, you can focus on the best parts of a motorhome adventure – the open road, the fresh air, and the freedom to explore at your own pace. Stay safe, stay legal, and enjoy the ride!